Easter, Passover, and the Cross: The Prophecy in Symbols
For many today, Easter is associated with springtime, new life, and the celebration of Jesus’ resurrection. But in Scripture, the death and resurrection of Christ did not occur in isolation from Israel’s sacred calendar. They took place during Passover, followed by the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the Feast of First Fruits, appointed feasts given by God centuries earlier. These were not merely Jewish traditions; they were divinely designed symbols pointing forward to the redeeming work of Christ.
Over time, many within Christianity gradually moved away from observing Passover in direct connection with Christ’s death, instead commemorating Good Friday and Easter Sunday on a calendar no longer tied to the biblical feasts. This shift developed over the early centuries and became more formalized in the fourth century, especially under Constantine the Great at the First Council of Nicaea, where the church sought a unified method for celebrating the resurrection that did not depend on the Jewish Passover calendar. While the resurrection remained central, this growing distance from the spring feasts may have obscured how precisely Christ fulfilled the symbols God had embedded in Israel’s worship.
By revisiting these symbols, we can reconnect the cross to its original meaning and better understand what Christ accomplished there.