The term Book of Enoch refers to a group of Jewish apocalyptic writings, 1 Enoch, 2 Enoch, and 3 Enoch, traditionally attributed to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah. In reality, scholars believe these texts were written by multiple anonymous authors between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE.
When people mention “the Book of Enoch,” they almost always mean 1 Enoch, the earliest and most influential of the three. Written in stages during the Second Temple period, it presents Enoch’s visions and revelations. Its most famous section, The Book of the Watchers, recounts how fallen angels (“Watchers”) descended to earth, married human women, and taught forbidden knowledge, producing the Nephilim and corrupting humanity. The text goes on to prophesy final judgment and a coming messianic kingdom.
Despite its influence, 1 Enoch was excluded from the Jewish canon and later from most Christian canons. It was considered pseudepigraphal, falsely attributed to Enoch, who lived before the Flood, and inconsistent with accepted scripture. Since it was not part of the Hebrew Bible or the Septuagint, it did not become foundational for Judaism or mainstream Christianity.




